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Re: meta-comment on typing

This page is part of the web mail archives of SRFI 77 from before July 7th, 2015. The new archives for SRFI 77 contain all messages, not just those from before July 7th, 2015.



Per Bothner scripsit:

> * As a matter of style, I believe type declarations are preferable to
> type-specific arithmetic primitives, especially since Type Declarations
> are Good in themselves.

On reflection, my real objection to hiding type-specific primitives behind
type declarations is that it makes the primitives not first-class: given
that a and b are declared fixnum, only calls that can be recognized as
calls on + are rewritten as calls on fx+.

For example, if the programmer knows that f is a list of fixnums, there
is no way to apply fixnum addition to them, whereas (apply fx+ f) is trivial.
Similarly, a HOF involving fixnums can't take advantage of fixnum arithmetic:

	(define (op f (x :: fixnum) (y :: fixnum)) (f x y))

will perform generic addition, not fixnum addition, if called as (op + 2 3).

If there are worries about namespace pollution, that could be resolved by adding
a procedure IFFIXNUM that maps a generic procedure to its fixnum-specific
alternative:  ((fixnum +) 3 4) is fixnum-specific addition, and so is
(apply (fixnum +) '(3 4)).

-- 
A few times, I did some exuberant stomping about,       John Cowan
like a hippo auditioning for Riverdance, though         jcowan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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